In recent months, the US Treasury Department has announced its intention to prioritize the regulation of cryptocurrencies and other emerging technologies. This shift in focus comes as part of the department’s 2024 National Strategy for Combating Terrorist and Other Illicit Financing report, which aims to address the risks posed by digital assets and enhance the transparency and security of the financial system.
The Treasury’s strategy outlines a comprehensive approach to mitigating the risks associated with cryptocurrencies and emerging technologies. It highlights the increasing misuse of these technologies by criminal organizations for activities such as money laundering, terrorist financing, and cybercrime. To combat these threats effectively, the Treasury plans to close regulatory gaps, enhance enforcement actions, and strengthen international cooperation.
One of the key components of the Treasury’s strategy is the implementation of comprehensive regulations for digital assets and virtual asset service providers (VASPs). Additionally, the department will propose rules to mandate anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) programs for investment advisers and increase transparency in non-financed real estate transactions. The Treasury also aims to monitor and adapt rules for emerging technologies like DeFi to prevent criminals from exploiting them.
The Treasury emphasizes the importance of enhancing the operational effectiveness of law enforcement and other government agencies. This includes providing robust training, leveraging advanced technologies like AI and blockchain analytics, and fostering public-private partnerships to share information on illicit activities. International collaboration is also a key focus, with the Treasury working with global partners to strengthen AML/CFT standards and disrupt cross-border criminal networks.
In addition to regulating cryptocurrencies and emerging technologies, the Treasury aims to support responsible technological advancements. This includes developing secure digital identity solutions and promoting innovation in AML/CFT compliance technologies within the private sector. The department also plans to finalize regulations and address vulnerabilities in sectors not currently subject to comprehensive AML/CFT measures.
Despite significant advancements, the Treasury acknowledges ongoing challenges in combatting illicit activity, particularly in the virtual asset space. The increasing sophistication of illicit actors requires continuous adaptation and innovation in regulatory and enforcement frameworks. The department calls for additional resources and legislative support to strengthen its supervision and enforcement efforts among non-bank financial institutions and new market entrants.
The US Treasury Department’s 2024 Strategy reaffirms the government’s commitment to maintaining a secure and transparent financial system. By addressing the risks associated with digital assets and fostering international collaboration, the Treasury aims to create a resilient environment that deters illicit activities and supports legitimate financial innovation.